Why use butterflies in the classroom?

Butterflies demonstrate many important principles and concepts of biology, including life cycles, food chains, animal behavior, and structure and function. The painted lady butterfly (Vanessa cardui), commonly found throughout North America, is widely used in science classes.

For information on the care of butterflies, view our interactive care guide.

Eggs

Light green color
Spherical shape
Laid singly on a plant
Temperature affects speed of development

Larva

Undergoes five molts
Changes color as it grows
Forms bristles
Produces a silk button to suspend from

Chrysalis

Brownish with gold flecks
Soft for first few days
Wiggles as a defense mechanism
Adults emerge in 7-10 days

Adult

Reach productive maturity in 5-7 days
Wing span is approximately 2 and half inches
Female can lay up to 500 eggs in her lifetime

Hands-On Butterfly Activities

Integrate the study of butterflies into your curriculum with the e-book Butterfly Activities. (It includes all the activities in a reproducible format.)

You may also be interested in the inquiry activity “Which Leaf Shape Can Hold the Most Butterfly Eggs?” in which students investigate the relationship between leaf shape and the number of butterfly eggs that can be laid on a leaf. Students build on their knowledge of the painted lady butterfly life cycle to assess which leaf shape can hold the most eggs.

Learn about painted ladies in the larval, pupal, and adult stages, with emphasis on the larval stage. This video covers habitat setup, maintenance, care, and feeding, along with some answers to frequently asked questions about painted ladies.

Classroom Testimonials

Shop Butterflies

About The Author

Why use butterflies in the classroom?

Butterflies demonstrate many important principles and concepts of biology, including life cycles, food chains, animal behavior, and structure and function. The painted lady butterfly (Vanessa cardui), commonly found throughout North America, is widely used in science classes.

For information on the care of butterflies, view our interactive care guide.

Eggs

Light green color
Spherical shape
Laid singly on a plant
Temperature affects speed of development

Larva

Undergoes five molts
Changes color as it grows
Forms bristles
Produces a silk button to suspend from

Chrysalis

Brownish with gold flecks
Soft for first few days
Wiggles as a defense mechanism
Adults emerge in 7-10 days

Adult

Reach productive maturity in 5-7 days
Wing span is approximately 2 and half inches
Female can lay up to 500 eggs in her lifetime

Hands-On Butterfly Activities

Integrate the study of butterflies into your curriculum with the e-book Butterfly Activities. (It includes all the activities in a reproducible format.)

You may also be interested in the inquiry activity “Which Leaf Shape Can Hold the Most Butterfly Eggs?” in which students investigate the relationship between leaf shape and the number of butterfly eggs that can be laid on a leaf. Students build on their knowledge of the painted lady butterfly life cycle to assess which leaf shape can hold the most eggs.

Learn about painted ladies in the larval, pupal, and adult stages, with emphasis on the larval stage. This video covers habitat setup, maintenance, care, and feeding, along with some answers to frequently asked questions about painted ladies.

Classroom Testimonials

Shop Butterflies

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