Writing for Assessments

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As students journey through school, they will be tasked with responding to a variety of written assessments. These assessments include homework problems, lab reports, argumentative essays, and open-ended or free-response test questions. Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information is a scientific and engineering practice as outlined by the NGSS and the National Research Council (NRC). Additionally, the College Board® emphasizes scientific communication in both practice 1 and practice 6 of the Advanced Placement® course descriptions.

Many of the high-stakes tests require students to answer questions with prompts meant to elicit specific information formatted in a recognizable style by the scorers. What’s the difference between explaining and justifying or identifying and listing? Unfortunately, for students at all grade levels, a misinterpretation of the question prompt can result in answers with correct information being scored with low marks.

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Resources to guide your students

Carolina is here to help with resources you can use to guide your students through the labyrinth of writing prompts. Each monthly lesson contains:

  • Explanatory information about techniques

  • Examples

  • Practice questions for different writing prompts

The student practice is great for bell-ringer activities or time-fillers during a lab procedure.

We don’t expect students to play an instrument, complete a geometric proof, or design a web page without instruction and practice—the same is true for writing assessments.

Assessment prompts

List vs. Identify

Explain vs. Justify

AP® is a trademark registered and/or owned by the College Board®, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, these products.

More Test Taking Tips

1 Comment
  • Reply
    December 3, 2024, 7:38 am

    Really nice resource!! Thank you for making these PDFs free and available to all. I teach mostly sophomore level students at a university and I’m going to share these PDFs on written assessment skills with my students.

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